How to deal with OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError when editing QPixel's credentials Question
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On Ubuntu 20.04 (WSL) I wanted to provide an arbitrary, non-empty Stripe API key and following this answer by Art edit the credentials accordingly.
export EDITOR=vim
bin/rails credentials:edit
However, that gave an OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError
Traceback (most recent call last):
31: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
30: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
29: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
28: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
27: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
26: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
25: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
24: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
23: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
22: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
21: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
20: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
19: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
18: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `require'
17: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
16: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
15: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
14: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
13: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
12: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
11: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:26:in `edit'
10: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/helpers/editor.rb:26:in `catch_editing_exceptions'
9: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:27:in `block in edit'
8: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:50:in `change_credentials_in_system_editor'
7: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:54:in `change'
6: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
5: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:42:in `read'
4: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:79:in `decrypt'
3: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
2: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
1: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `_decrypt'
/home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `final': OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError
31: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
30: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
29: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
28: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
27: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
26: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
25: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
24: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
23: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
22: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
21: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
20: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
19: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
18: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `require'
17: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
16: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
15: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
14: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
13: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
12: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
11: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:26:in `edit'
10: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/helpers/editor.rb:26:in `catch_editing_exceptions'
9: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:27:in `block in edit'
8: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:50:in `change_credentials_in_system_editor'
7: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:54:in `change'
6: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
5: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:42:in `read'
4: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:79:in `decrypt'
3: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
2: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
1: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:183:in `_decrypt'
/home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:206:in `rescue in _decrypt': ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage)
The internet isn't clear what that means. I may miss a password maybe to access the content of credentials.yml.enc
?
1 answer
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The error is actually a ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
, which means either the message you're trying to decrypt is corrupted (it isn't), or you have the wrong key. Since the credentials.yml.enc
in the repo is the production credentials, the key for this is stored separately.
For development, just delete the file and when you run credentials:edit
it'll be recreated for you with a valid key.
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