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Q&A

How to deal with OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError when editing QPixel's credentials Question

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On Ubuntu 20.04 (WSL) I wanted to provide an arbitrary, non-empty Stripe API key and following this answer by Art edit the credentials accordingly.

export EDITOR=vim
bin/rails credentials:edit

However, that gave an OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError

Traceback (most recent call last):
        31: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
        30: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
        29: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
        28: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
        27: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
        26: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
        25: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
        24: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
        23: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
        22: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
        21: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
        20: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
        19: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
        18: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `require'
        17: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
        16: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
        15: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
        14: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
        13: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
        12: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        11: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:26:in `edit'
        10: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/helpers/editor.rb:26:in `catch_editing_exceptions'
         9: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:27:in `block in edit'
         8: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:50:in `change_credentials_in_system_editor'
         7: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:54:in `change'
         6: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
         5: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:42:in `read'
         4: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:79:in `decrypt'
         3: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
         2: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
         1: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `_decrypt'
/home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `final': OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError
        31: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
        30: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
        29: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
        28: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
        27: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:72:in `require'
        26: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
        25: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
        24: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
        23: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
        22: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
        21: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
        20: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
        19: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
        18: from /home/abanta/qpixel/bin/rails:9:in `require'
        17: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
        16: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
        15: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
        14: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
        13: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
        12: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        11: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:26:in `edit'
        10: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/command/helpers/editor.rb:26:in `catch_editing_exceptions'
         9: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:27:in `block in edit'
         8: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.6/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb:50:in `change_credentials_in_system_editor'
         7: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:54:in `change'
         6: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
         5: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:42:in `read'
         4: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:79:in `decrypt'
         3: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
         2: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
         1: from /home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:183:in `_decrypt'
/home/abanta/qpixel/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.6/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:206:in `rescue in _decrypt': ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage)

The internet isn't clear what that means. I may miss a password maybe to access the content of credentials.yml.enc?

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1 answer

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The error is actually a ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage, which means either the message you're trying to decrypt is corrupted (it isn't), or you have the wrong key. Since the credentials.yml.enc in the repo is the production credentials, the key for this is stored separately.

For development, just delete the file and when you run credentials:edit it'll be recreated for you with a valid key.

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